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Bodybuilding Legend's Incredible Life Story Zane, Frank


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Thousands of sportsmen yearn for Frank Zane's body to this day.

"There are five types of fitness. FAT is the worst. This problem occurs when a person is not eating correctly while on leave from training. Then there's SMOOTHNESS. This signifies you have no fat on your physique. The body bulk is firm, and you can see the muscular form, but there isn't much separation...

The following condition is HARD. This is still not very muscular, but with the right tan, you may look fairly decent... CUT is the next one. This is when you truly start to get in shape. Extremely muscular. Following Cut, there is a last process known as RIPPED. You're so sliced up and muscular, with such deep striations, that it seems you don't have any skin... This is how you must seem for Mr. Olympia." 

How should a bodybuilder appear? It's a simple question with multiple responses. For others, bodybuilding is characterized by the larger-than-life freakish figure who seems to defy human physiology's constraints. Others would argue for symmetry and flow in a physique that, although being smaller in size, corresponds closer to classical notions of beauty. Such disagreements are, of course, not new.

When BarBend investigated the world's first bodybuilding exhibition in 1901, we discovered that the organizers had tight rules regarding what was and wasn't permitted. In fifty years, people were comparing the rough bulk of Reg Park to the incomparable beauty of Steve Reeves. (2) Bodybuilding, as a discipline, has realized this problem more recently, as seen by the emergence of 'classic physique' categories in the last decade, as opposed to the open divisions presently dominated by the bigger bodybuilder.

Frank Zane, the subject of today's essay, symbolizes the ideal classical or aesthetic bodybuilder for many of the sport's enthusiasts. Zane's physique blended strength with symmetry, fluidity, and leanness while competing during the 'Golden Age' of bodybuilding in the 1960s and 1970s. Bodybuilders like as Zane had defined physiques, as did Vince Gironda. Zane was the first to show this sort of physique at the Mr. Olympia event. Zane's Olympia performances and triumphs helped usher in a new era of bodybuilding that recognized the benefits of symmetry and leanness.

A Biography of Frank Zane

Before getting into Zane's many bodybuilding accomplishments, some of which I assume will be unknown to even the most ardent Zane fan, I'd want to focus on his childhood. As we'll see, Zane's background and subsequent schooling resulted in a unique approach to bodybuilding among his peers. Although significant, bodybuilding was never Zane's only interest; rather, it served as a platform for him to express himself. This helps to understand why Zane subsequently equated bodybuilding to a sort of body painting. 

Zane was born on June 28, 1942, in Kingston, Pennsylvania. Frank struggled to find peace and quiet as a youngster, as indicated by his own admission that he often got into conflicts with devastating outcomes.  When Zane was fourteen, he came upon a magazine that helped him shape his destiny. An outdated muscle building magazine was found in the wastebasket of his high school math class. He scanned the magazine over and again, completely intrigued, pledging to create an excellent body. 

Frank has consistently participated in some type of weightlifting since that time. Frank began at his local Wilkes-Barre YMCA gym and ultimately purchased a thirty-pound dumbbell set.  Dumbbell kit secured, Zane carried it with him everywhere he went so he could workout wherever he went. Strangely, this resulted in arguments between Zane and his father, who claimed Frank wasn't dedicating enough time to his responsibilities. Why couldn't he train by mowing the lawn, his father often asked? 

Undaunted, he kept lifting weights and gained thirty pounds between the ages of 14 and 17.

After finishing top in his high school class, Zane was awarded a partial scholarship to Wilkes College in Pennsylvania, where he obtained a degree in secondary education.

Zane had won numerous regional bodybuilding competitions by the time he graduated in 1964. He was no longer the scrawny 130-pound youngster; he now weighed a healthy 185 pounds.  Inspired by his achievements, Frank relocated to California to pursue his bodybuilding goals while still teaching.

The beginning of his victory

When he participated in the IFBB Medium Height Mr. Universe competition in 1965, Zane earned his first major bodybuilding championship. Far from being a one-hit wonder, his Mr. Universe title sparked a run of subsequent triumphs. During the later part of the 1960s, he and his wife, fellow bodybuilder Christine Zane, lived in California and earned a number of bodybuilding trophies.

In Frank's instance, his Mr. Universe title was followed by Mr. America Middle Height division titles in 1966 and 1967. In 1968, Zane was crowned Mr. Universe and Mr. America. While the Mr. Olympia competition is currently the sport's Superbowl, the Mr. Universe and Mr. America titles were highly recognized and widely sought after throughout the 1960s.

His triumphs in 1968 were more momentous than many people realized at the time. Arnold Schwarzenegger was one of Zane's competitors in the Mr. Universe competition.

Arnold had lately arrived in America to train with Joe Weider, the Mr. Olympia contest's originator and 'Trainer of Champions.'

There was just one issue. Even back then, Schwarzenegger's muscularity was undeniable. He lacked the clarity required to compete with someone like Zane. Despite being fifty pounds heavier, Arnold finished second to Frank Zane, who was more thinner and better proportioned. Arnold was so enraged by his second-place result that he referred to Zane as a "chicken with 17 inch arms." Arnold saw the value of being thin and strong as his rage dissipated, a combination that Zane had already started to achieve.

Zane, now firmly established in California, started training with several other 'golden age' bodybuilders, including Arnold, Franco Columbo, and Ed Corney. Furthermore, his achievements at Mr. Universe piqued Joe Weider's interest. Weider, who was impressed with Zane's body, started paying Zane for articles, photoshoots, and sponsorships. Although he never considered himself a Weider athlete, unlike Arnold, whose connection with Joe is widely known, Zane started to follow Joe's guidance on posing and conditioning.

By the early 1970s, Zane had won the NABBA Mr. Universe title and was consistently finishing in the top five in the Mr. Olympia competition in the under 200 pound category. However, it was here when Zane and Weider's ideologies diverged. Weider was a "big person" in the sense that he valued and required freakishness from his best bodybuilders.

Yes, they needed to be thin, as Arnold discovered the hard way in 1968, but they also needed to be huge and strong.

Joe's opinions were not shared by Zane, whose reputation for symmetry and proportion was already established by this time. Zane's dedication to symmetry and beauty paid out in the end, but not without one final hiccup. 

The Mountain's Peak: Olympia Success

The bodybuilding world was in turmoil in 1976. Arnold Schwarzenegger, the first six-time Mr. Olympia champion, has announced his retirement. The 'Iron Oak' had vanished, although temporarily, allowing a new champion to be crowned. Many people thought Zane would finally be recognized for his efforts at this moment. The 1976 Mr. Olympia event, held in Columbus, Ohio, provided as a sharp reminder that bodybuilding can be an extremely difficult sport for everybody involved. Zane onto the stage looking slim, strong, and symmetrical. Few questioned his status as a contender, if not favorite, for the crown.

Unfortunately, Zane's development was paralleled by the late Franco Columbu. Columbu, Arnold's training partner and a bodybuilding hero in his own right, emerged from Arnold's shadow to win his first Mr. Olympia title. Bodybuilding's two directions were emphasized by Columbu and Zane. Columbu's figure was huge, slim, and muscular, but lacked Zane's elegance and beauty. He was a notable powerlifter and sometimes strongman. Many saw it as a battle between raw brawn and power vs traditional musculature. Columbu defeated Zane by the smallest margin conceivable when they competed straight in the under 200 pound division.

After the competition, Columbu declared his own retirement from bodybuilding — which didn't last — but few questioned Zane's chances at Olympia. Just don't fall into the trap of believing Zane was second best. For many, he was the heir apparent. Zane was possessed in training, fueled by his tight defeat against Columbu. When explaining his procedure to Dennis Weis at the time, Zane disclosed his systematic approach.

"One thing to remember while training is to establish a GOAL for yourself by contest or anything you want to prepare for in order to be in better condition. Recognize that you only have a limited amount of time to do this task. For example, if I have nine months before a competition, I utilize the intensity factor in my exercises to make them tougher and harder throughout the months, so that the final week before the competition, I am training my hardest ever... " 

The end result? Zane won the 1977 Mr. Olympia against stiff opposition from the likes of Ed Corney, Robby Robinson, and Boyer Coe, among others. The Italian's greater leg development was one of the reasons Franco defeated Zane in 1976. Zane's training plan for the '77 competition reflected his determination to finally clear any doubts about his body.

At the 1977 Mr. Olympia, Zane exhibited an almost complete package for his colleagues. Zane helped to shift attitudes in a sport controlled for so long by Arnold Schwarzenegger. His body fluidity and symmetry were completely different from Arnold's or Franco's. As a result, bodybuilding enthusiasts and journalists started comparing Zane to classical ideals seen in Ancient Greece or Rome. Zane's now-iconic vacuum position cemented his domination even more. While others had utilized this position before, it became associated with Zane, and for good reason, as seen by the picture below.

Frank also won the 1978 and 1979 Olympiads, the latter of which was Zane's particular favorite tournament. Zane subsequently said in an interview with David Robson that

"Of the three Mr. Olympias, the last one has to be the best. In retrospect, I believe I was in the finest form of my life in 1979. I had several great years, but I believe 1979 was my finest year in terms of mixing size and form. Simply having everything together.

In 1979, I was rather large. But I was also incredibly strong and in excellent form..."

Many predicted Zane would win another Olympia title the following year based on his fitness and stature in the 1979 Mr. Olympia. Unfortunately, a sequence of incidents, some of which were quite contentious, prevented him from winning a fourth championship. Zane had a bizarre accident during his contest preparation when he slid by the edge of a pool and slit his urethra. His injuries necessitated a protracted hospital stay as well as a substantial loss of muscular mass. According to John Hansen's following piece on the 1980 Mr. Olympia, Zane asked Arnold, who had since retired, if he should participate. Arnold urged Zane to participate, which sparked a firestorm of criticism.

Arnold would compete in that year's Mr. Olympia, unbeknownst to Zane or the majority of the bodybuilding community at the time. His comeback from retirement sparked much debate, particularly because Arnold won the competition uncontested. According to John Fair's report on the race, many people in the sport are upset over Arnold's comeback and victory. Many of his opponents complained that Arnold's fitness was well below par. Nonetheless, Arnold triumphed, depriving Zane a second Olympia title.

The 1980 competition basically ended Zane's bodybuilding career. Zane, Mike Mentzer, and Boyer Coe all boycotted the 1981 Mr. Olympia, which was won by the late Franco Columbu. In 1982, Zane finished second to Chris Dickerson in the Mr. Olympia. After another injury limited his preparation the following year, Zane finished fourth at the Olympia. After retiring from bodybuilding, Zane dedicated and continues to devote his time to teaching, personal training, and music. His legacy has been cemented in the minds of sports enthusiasts. Zane added a new degree of definition and proportion, allowing us to recreate the perfect physique. Zane's physique was not a coincidence; it was the consequence of his distinct and thoughtful training method.

Today's Frank Zane

Bodybuilding has witnessed some significant changes in the last decade. Both fans and athletes have campaigned for the creation of physique and fitness categories. As the size of professional bodybuilders has increased, a substantial number of athletes have opted to prioritize symmetry and flow above bulk.

Similarly, some who are fed up with the abundance of 'bubble guts' in the heavyweight bracket have urged for the famous Zane vacuum posture to be included in the Mr. Olympia. Zane's name comes and goes in these disputes, but his effect is always there. Zane's Olympia performances cemented the notion in many people's minds that bodybuilding was characterized by leanness, muscularity, and symmetry.

Zane, now in his 80 years, continues to exercise and will sometimes publish a photo of his current body online, illustrating that symmetry never goes out of style and that the rest of us need to get our diets in order! 

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